Exposure to low temperatures during honeybee development has been shown to impede brain development and affect cognitive function in adult bees.On the other hand, neuronal damage due to oxidative stress has been reported in many cases.Hence, biochemical parameters related to oxidative stress in honeybee pupae brain were determined.The levels of GSH
Alpine snowbeds are characterised by a very short growing season.However, the length of the snow-free period is increasingly prolonged due to climate change, so that snowbeds become susceptible to invasions from neighbouring alpine meadow communities.We hypothesised that spatial distribution of species generated by plant interactions may indicate w
Birds are inherently social creatures that rely on pairing to enhance their well-being.Since many bird species lack obvious physical differences between females and males, sex identification is Rangehood Switch essential for ensuring their welfare.Additionally, early determination of the sexes of birds is crucial for their breeders, especially cons
The discontinuation of the investigation and prosecution of corruption crimes is one of the important substances of the amendment to Law No.19 of 2019 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission which then led to debates both among academicians and legal practitioners.The discourse focused on the essence and concerns of transactional practices